The Seeds Study Tour is a collaborative effort organized by the TAPSA program in Timor-Leste to improve food security, promote agroecological practices, and strengthen local communities. Toward Organic Asia and the Alternative Agriculture Network co-hosted the study tour.  This study tour will address the vital issue of seed laws and their effects on small-scale farmers, primarily focusing on the threats posed by seed patents.

Key Learning:

• Biodiversity Matters: The workshop underlined the crucial role of biodiversity, especially in regions like Timor-Leste. It emphasized the contributions of small-scale farmers in conserving and enhancing biodiversity through traditional seed-saving and exchange methods.
• Seed Patents Risks: Discussions revolved around the adverse effects of seed patents, such as biodiversity loss, diminishing farmer autonomy, and the increasing influence of multinational corporations on seed supplies.
• Thailand’s Experience: Thailand’s shift towards modern agriculture, particularly the prevalence of corporate-controlled corn seeds, serves as a warning, illustrating the dangers of depending on corporate seeds and the necessity of safeguarding farmers’ rights.
• Lessons for Timor-Leste: The workshop highlighted the importance of Timor-Leste drawing from Thailand’s experiences and responding proactively to the threats of seed patents. This includes emphasizing public education, forming strong coalitions, and engaging policymakers to advocate for initiatives that promote sustainable agriculture and defend farmers’ rights.

Key Recommendations:

• Launch public awareness campaigns to inform citizens about the dangers of seed patents.
• Cultivate robust coalitions among farmers, NGOs, and civil society organizations to advocate for their rights.
• Collaborate with policymakers to steer policy towards supporting sustainable agriculture and protecting farmers’ interests.
• Encourage and implement alternative seed systems like community seed banks and farmer-led seed networks.

By tackling these critical issues and adopting proactive strategies, Timor-Leste can protect its seeds, farmers, and food security for future generations.